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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.          )

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Preliminary Proxy Statement

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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

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Definitive Proxy Statement

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Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

 

ATN International, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

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LOGO

ATN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
500 Cummings Center
Beverly, MA 01915

NOTICE OF 2017 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD JUNE 15, 2017

April 28, 2017

Dear Stockholder:

        You are cordially invited to attend our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at ATN's headquarter location, 500 Cummings Center, Suite 2450, Beverly, MA 01915 on Thursday, June 15, 2017 at 9:00 a.m. ET, for the following purposes:

        Stockholders of record at the close of business on April 21, 2017 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. During the ten days prior to the Annual Meeting, a list of such stockholders will be available for inspection during our ordinary business hours at our office at the address above.

        Whether or not you expect to attend the meeting, please complete, date and sign the enclosed proxy card and mail it promptly in the enclosed postage prepaid envelope to ensure that your shares are represented at the Annual Meeting. If you attend the meeting and vote in person, your proxy will not be used.

By order of the Board of Directors,

Leonard Q. Slap
Secretary


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING

  1

Who Can Vote

  1

Voting

  1

Quorum

  2

Votes Required

  2

Revocability of Proxies

  2

Where Can I Find the Voting Results of the Annual Meeting

  3

Solicitation Expenses

  3

Who to Contact for Additional Information

  3

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

  4

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

  6

PROPOSAL 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

  7

Vote Required

  7

Recommendation of our Board of Directors

  7

PROPOSAL 2—ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

  8

Vote Required

  8

Recommendation of our Board of Directors

  8

PROPOSAL 3—ADVISORY VOTE ON FREQUENCY OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION VOTE

  9

Vote Required

  9

Recommendation of our Board of Directors

  9

DIRECTOR AND NOMINEE EXPERIENCE AND QUALIFICATIONS

  10

PROPOSAL 4—RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

  13

Vote Required

  13

Recommendation of our Board of Directors

  13

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

  14

General

  14

Board Leadership Structure

  14

Director Nomination Process

  14

Determination of Independence

  15

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Report

  16

Risk Management and Risk Assessment

  16

Communications from Stockholders and Other Interested Parties

  17

Board of Directors' Meetings and Committees

  17

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

  19

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

  20

Independent Auditor Fees and Services

  20

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures

  21

Audit Committee Report

  21

EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

  22

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

  22

Compensation Committee Report

  28

2016 Summary Compensation Table

  29

Grants of Plan Based Awards in 2016

  30

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2016

  31

Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2016

  32

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

  32

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan Transactions in 2016

  33

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control

  34

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

  35

2016 Director Compensation Table

  35

RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

  36

Policy on Related Person Transactions

  36

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

  37

Stockholder Proposals for 2018 Annual Meeting

  37

Householding of Annual Meeting Materials

  37

Annual Report and Other SEC Filings

  37

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ATN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
500 Cummings Center
Beverly, MA 01915

PROXY STATEMENT
FOR THE 2017 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JUNE 15, 2017


GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING

        This proxy statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of ATN International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, for use at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 15, 2017, at 9:00 a.m. ET, or any adjournments or postponements thereof.

        We are mailing this proxy statement together with our Annual Letter to Stockholders, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 (excluding exhibits) and a proxy card or voting instruction for the Annual Meeting on or about April 28, 2017.

        Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 15, 2017: This Proxy Statement and our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K are available at http://ir.atni.com/financials.cfm.

Who Can Vote

        Only stockholders of record at the close of business on April 21, 2017 are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. On that date, 16,190,797 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding, with each share entitled to one vote. If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, you are considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares. If your shares are held in a brokerage account or by a bank or other holder of record, you are considered the beneficial owner of those shares. As a beneficial owner, you may direct your broker or other holder of record on how to vote your owned shares by following their instructions.

Voting

        You may vote your shares held of record either by attending the meeting and voting in person or by proxy. To vote in person, you must attend the Annual Meeting and cast your vote. You do not need to register in advance to attend the Annual Meeting. If you choose to vote by proxy, you must complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and return it in the enclosed postage prepaid envelope. No postage is necessary if the proxy card is mailed in the United States. If you vote by mail and your proxy card is received in time for voting and not revoked, your shares will be voted at the Annual Meeting in accordance with your instructions as set forth on your signed proxy card. If no instructions are indicated, the shares represented by the proxy card will be voted by the proxy holders as follows:

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        If you hold your shares through a bank, broker or other nominee, they will give you separate instructions for voting your shares and you must make arrangements with your broker, bank or other nominee in advance of the Annual Meeting to vote your shares in person.

Quorum

        The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, whether present in person or represented by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting. If a quorum is not present at the Annual Meeting, the stockholders present may adjourn the Annual Meeting from time to time, without notice, other than by announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present or represented. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present or represented, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the original meeting. Abstentions, votes withheld and broker non-votes will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting.

Votes Required

        Proposal 1, the election of each director nominee, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting regarding such director nominee's election.

        Proposal 2, the advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present, or represented by proxy, and entitled to vote on the matter.

        Proposal 3, the advisory vote to determine the frequency of future advisory votes on the compensation of our named executive officers, requires an affirmative vote of a plurality of the shares cast and entitled to vote on the matter.

        Proposal 4, the ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent auditor for 2017, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present, or represented by proxy, at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the matter.

        We will not count shares that abstain from voting ("abstentions") on a particular matter as votes in favor of such matter. Similarly, we will not count broker non-votes as votes in favor of such matter. A broker non-vote occurs when a broker cannot vote a customer's shares registered in the broker's name because the customer did not send the broker instructions on how to vote on the matter and the broker is prohibited by law or stock exchange regulations from exercising its discretionary voting authority in the particular matter. Accordingly, broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of voting on Proposals 1, 2 or 3. Brokers will be entitled to vote a customer's shares in their discretion on Proposal 4, so there will be no broker non-votes on that proposal. However, abstentions will be considered to be votes present and entitled to vote on Proposals 1 and 4, and they will have the effect of a vote against these proposals. Inspectors of election appointed by our Board will tabulate votes.

Revocability of Proxies

        A proxy may be revoked at any time before it is exercised by delivering a written revocation or a duly executed proxy card bearing a later date to ATN International, Inc., Attn: Secretary, 500 Cummings Center, Beverly, MA 01915. A proxy may also be revoked by voting in person at the Annual Meeting. If you hold your shares through a bank, broker or other nominee, you must make arrangements with your broker, bank or other nominee to revoke your proxy.

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Where Can I Find the Voting Results of the Annual Meeting?

        The preliminary voting results will be announced at the Annual Meeting, and we will publish preliminary, or final results if available, in a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days of the Annual Meeting. If final results are unavailable at the time we file the Form 8-K, then we will file an amended report on Form 8-K to disclose the final voting results within four business days after the final voting results are known. In addition, we are required to file on a Current Report on Form 8-K no later than the earlier of 180 calendar days after the Annual Meeting or 60 calendar days prior to the deadline for submission of stockholder proposals set forth on page 38 of this proxy statement under the heading "Stockholder Proposals for 2017 Annual Meeting" our decision on how frequently we will include a stockholder vote on the compensation of our named executive officers in our proxy materials.

Solicitation Expenses

        We will bear all costs of solicitation of proxies. In addition to solicitations by mail, our directors, officers and regular employees, without additional remuneration, may solicit proxies by telephone, e-mail, facsimile and personal interviews. We will request brokers, banks, and other holders of record to forward proxy soliciting material to beneficial owners. We will reimburse them for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of the proxy materials. In addition, we will engage Broadridge Investor Communications Solutions, Inc. to assist in the distribution of proxy materials to banks, brokers, nominees and intermediaries at an estimated cost of approximately $14,500 for any such services, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.

Who to Contact for Additional Information

        If you have questions about how to submit your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this proxy statement or the enclosed proxy card, please contact our proxy solicitor:

        Broadridge Investor Communications Solutions, Inc.
BY INTERNET: www.proxyvote.com
BY TELEPHONE: 1-800-579-1639
BY E-MAIL: sendmaterial@proxyvote.com

        If you have questions about attending the meeting in person or require directions, please contact us at the following address or telephone number:

ATN International, Inc.
Attn: Investor Relations
500 Cummings Center
Beverly, MA 01915
(978) 619-1300

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

        The following table sets forth certain information known to us as of April 21, 2017 (unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table) with respect to the shares of our common stock that were beneficially owned as of such date by:

        The number of shares beneficially owned by each person listed below includes any shares that the person has a right to acquire on or before June 20, 2017 by exercising stock options or other rights to acquire shares. For each person listed below, the percentage set forth under "Percent of Class" was calculated based on 16,190,797 shares of common stock outstanding on April 21, 2017, plus any shares that person could acquire upon the exercise of any other rights exercisable on or before June 20, 2017. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown as beneficially owned by them.

 
  Shares Beneficially Owned  
Beneficial Owners
  Number   Percent of
Class
 

Directors, Director Nominees and Named Executive Officers:

             

Cornelius B. Prior, Jr.(1)

    4,380,020     27.1 %

Martin L. Budd

    8,245     *  

Bernard J. Bulkin

    1,701     *  

Michael T. Flynn

    9,369     *  

Charles J. Roesslein(2)

    5,753     *  

Liane J. Pelletier

    7,758     *  

Michael T. Prior(3)

    630,572     3.9 %

Justin D. Benincasa(4)

    102,347     *  

William F. Kreisher(5)

    88,515     *  

Leonard Q. Slap(6)

    40,145     *  

Barry C. Fougere(7)

    20,065     *  

Other 5% Stockholders:

             

BlackRock, Inc.(8)

    1,484,135     9.2 %

The Vanguard Group(9)

    1,324,962     8.2 %

Mawer Investment Management Ltd.(10)

    970,237     6.0 %

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (11)

    859,346     5.3 %

All Current Directors and Executive Officers as a group (11 persons)

    5,294,490     32.7 %

*
Less than 1%.

(1)
Includes 500 shares owned by Gertrude Prior, Mr. Cornelius B. Prior, Jr.'s wife; 34,000 shares owned by the Katherine D. Prior Revocable Trust; and 8,227 shares held by Tropical Aircraft Co., a company in which Mr. Prior owns approximately 90% of the equity. Mr. C.B. Prior, Jr. disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by his wife and the Katherine D. Prior Trust, of which Mr. Prior serves as trustee. His address is P.O. Box 12030, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands 00801-5030. Excludes

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    392,776 shares owned by the Prior Family Foundation, a charitable trust for which Mr. C.B. Prior, Jr.'s wife serves as trustee. Mr. Prior currently has approximately 763,000 shares pledged as collateral for outstanding loans and 550,550 shares held in a brokerage margin account. There are currently no outstanding margin loans in this account.

(2)
All shares are owned jointly with his spouse.

(3)
Includes 323,078 shares owned by the Michael T. Prior 2013 Trust and 146,647 shares owned by the Lauren T. Prior 2013 Trust, for each of which Mr. Prior serves as trustee, 54,325 shares of restricted stock (5,500 of which vest on March 20, 2018; 10,500 of which vest ratably on March 17, 2018 and 2019; 16,425 of which vest ratably on March 9, 2018, 2019 and 2020; 21,900 of which vest ratably on March 8, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021) and 62,500 shares issuable on or before June 14, 2017, upon exercise of outstanding options. Also includes 9,341 shares held by the RP 2014 Trust, 9,441 shares held by the WP 2015 Trust and 9,841 shares held in the name of Mr. Prior's minor child. Mr. Prior serves as trustee of each trust and custodian for his minor child and disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares held by the trusts and his child.

(4)
Includes 55,347 shares owned by the Justin D. Benincasa Revocable Trust, for which Mr. Benincasa serves as trustee, 20,925 shares of restricted stock (2,375 of which vest on March 20, 2018; 4,550 of which vest ratably on March 17, 2018 and 2019; 6,000 of which vest ratably on March 9, 2018, 2019 and 2020; and 8,000 of which vest ratably on March 8, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021) and 47,000 shares issuable on or before June 14, 2017, upon exercise of outstanding options.

(5)
Includes 47,643 shares held jointly with Mr. Kreisher's spouse, 13,725 shares of restricted stock (1,500 of which vest on March 20, 2018; 2,950 of which vest ratably on March 17, 2018 and 2019; 3,975 of which vest ratably on March 9, 2018, 2019 and 2020; 5,300 of which vest ratably on March 8, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021) and 40,872 shares issuable on or before June 14, 2017, upon exercise of outstanding options.

(6)
Includes 7,293 shares held jointly with Mr. Slap's spouse, 12,212 shares of restricted stock (1,250 of which vest on March 20, 2018; 2,650 of which vest ratably on March 17, 2018 and 2019; 3,562 of which vest ratably on March 9, 2018, 2019 and 2020 and 4,750 of which vest ratably on March 8, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021) and 12,500 shares issuable on or before June 14, 2017, upon exercise of outstanding options.

(7)
Includes 13,506 shares of restricted stock (2,031 of which vest ratably on May 20, 2018; 1,450 of which vest ratably on March 17, 2018 and 2019; 4,125 of which vest ratably on March 9, 2018, 2019, and 2020; 5,900 of which vest ratably on March 8, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021).

(8)
Based on information contained in this holder's Schedule 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on January 19, 2017, BlackRock, Inc. ("BlackRock") has sole voting power with respect to 1,459,051 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 1,484,135 shares. The address of BlackRock is 55 East 52nd Street; New York, NY 10055.

(9)
Based on information contained in this holder's Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2017. The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") has sole voting power with respect to 12,589 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 1,312,331 shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 12,631 shares. Includes 12,060 shares beneficially owned by Vanguard's wholly-owned subsidiary Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company ("VFTC") as a result of VFTC's serving as investment manager of collective trust accounts and 1,100 shares beneficially owned by Vanguard's wholly-owned subsidiary Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd. ("VIA") as a result of VIA's serving as investment manager of Australian investment offerings. The address of Vanguard is 100 Vanguard Blvd. Malvern, PA 19355.

(10)
Based on information contained in this holder's Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 7, 2017. Mawer Investment Management Ltd. ("Mawer") has sole voting power with respect to 970,327

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    shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 970,327 shares. The address of Mawer is 600, 517—10th Avenue SW; Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2R 0A8.

(11)
Based on information contained in this holder's Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 9, 2017, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP ("Dimensional") has sole voting power with respect to 813,805 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 859,346 shares. The address of Dimensional is Building One, 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, Texas 78746.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

        Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities, to file with the SEC reports of their initial ownership and of changes in ownership of our common stock and provide us with copies of those reports. To our knowledge, based solely on review of the copies of such forms furnished to us and written representations from our executive officers and directors, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, all Section 16(a) reports applicable to our executive officers, directors and 10% stockholders were timely filed except as described below.

        Mr. Kreisher filed a late Form 4 on each of February 17, 2016 and August 29, 2016, each reporting one transaction. On May 27, 2016, Mr. Fougere filed a late Form 4 reporting one transaction.

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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

        Stockholders are being asked to elect the following seven members to our Board of Directors to hold office until our next annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are elected and qualified, subject to their earlier retirement, resignation or removal:

Cornelius B. Prior, Jr.
Martin L. Budd
Bernard J. Bulkin
Michael T. Flynn
Liane J. Pelletier
Michael T. Prior
Charles J. Roesslein

        Each nominee has consented to his or her nomination and is expected to stand for election. However, if any nominee is unable or unwilling to serve, proxies will be voted for a replacement candidate nominated by our Board. Biographical information for each of the nominees is set forth below under "Director and Nominee Experience and Qualifications."

Vote Required

        Each director nominee must be elected by an affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote regarding such director nominee's election. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be treated as votes cast and, therefore, will not affect the outcome of the elections.

        If a director nominee does not receive a majority of the votes cast regarding his or her election, such nominee would be required to submit an irrevocable resignation to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board, and the committee would make a recommendation to the Board as to whether to accept or reject the resignation or whether other action should be taken. The Board would then act on the resignation, taking into account the committee's recommendation, and publicly disclose (by filing an appropriate disclosure with the SEC) its decision regarding the resignation within 90 days following certification of the election results. The committee in making its recommendation, and the Board in making its decision, each may consider any factors and other information that they consider appropriate and relevant.

Recommendation of our Board of Directors

        OUR BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THESE NOMINEES.

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PROPOSAL 2: ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        Our Board is providing stockholders with the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and related materials contained in this proxy. This proposal, also commonly referred to as a "Say on Pay" vote, gives our stockholders the opportunity to indicate whether they approve of or do not approve of our executive compensation policies and programs and the compensation actually paid to our named executive officers. This resolution is required pursuant to Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act. We currently provide our stockholders the opportunity to indicate whether they approve of the compensation of our named executive officers every three years.

        Please review the Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 21 and the accompanying tabular and other disclosures on executive compensation beginning on page 28, and cast a vote either to endorse or not endorse our executive compensation program. A vote "For" this proposal is an advisory vote approving the compensation of our named executive officers, including our compensation practices and principles and their implementation, as discussed and disclosed pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission's compensation disclosure rules in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables, and any narrative executive compensation disclosure contained in this proxy statement.

        The Compensation Committee and the Board believe our executive compensation programs use appropriate structures and policies that are effective in achieving our Company goals and objectives. Accordingly, the Board recommends that you vote in favor of the following resolution:

        The Say on Pay vote is advisory in nature, and therefore, it is not binding on our Compensation Committee or Board. Although the vote is non-binding, our Compensation Committee will review the voting results, seek to determine the cause or causes of any significant negative voting, and take them into consideration when making future decisions regarding executive compensation programs.

Required Vote

        The approval, on an advisory and non-binding basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present, or represented by proxy, and entitled to vote thereon.

Recommendation of our Board of Directors

        OUR BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AS DISCLOSED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT.

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PROPOSAL 3: ADVISORY VOTE ON FREQUENCY
OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION VOTE

        The following proposal gives our stockholders the opportunity to inform us as to how often you wish the Company to include a "Say on Pay" proposal (similar to Proposal 2) in our Proxy Statement. This resolution is required pursuant to Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act. You may elect to have the vote held every year, every two years or every three years, or you may abstain. While our Board intends to carefully consider the stockholder vote resulting from the proposal when making decisions regarding the inclusion of "Say on Pay" proposals in future proxy statements, the final vote is advisory in nature and will be non-binding. At least once every six years, stockholders will be asked to vote on the frequency with which a "Say on Pay" proposal should be included in future proxy statements.

        The Board of Directors recommends that you vote to hold an advisory vote on executive compensation every three years. We believe that a triennial vote on executive compensation will provide stockholders with a more accurate window for evaluating Company performance trends and allow our Board the time for more thoughtful analysis in weighing our compensation policies against the Company's performance. We believe in taking a long term approach to operating our Company's business, and believe that our approach to management compensation should mirror this strategy. By reviewing executive compensation every three years, stockholders will have the benefit of multiple performance periods to better evaluate the way our Board has measured executive compensation against Company performance over that time period.

Required Vote

        The Stockholders will indicate their selection, on an advisory and non-binding basis, the frequency with which "Say on Pay" proposals are included in future proxy statements by a plurality of the votes cast.

Recommendation of our Board of Directors

        OUR BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE TO APPROVE AN ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION OCCURRING EVERY THREE YEARS.

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DIRECTOR AND NOMINEE EXPERIENCE AND QUALIFICATIONS

        Set forth below is biographical information about the nominees for director, each of whom is currently a director. All of the directors' present terms expire at the Annual Meeting.

        Cornelius B. Prior, Jr., 83, is the Chairman of our Board of Directors. He served as our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board from 1998 through December 2005, at which time he retired as Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Prior has served as the Chairman of CANTO (the Caribbean Association of National Telecommunication Organizations) and presently is the Chairman of CCAA (Caribbean and Central American Action). He was a managing director and stockholder of Kidder, Peabody & Co. Incorporated, where he directed the Telecommunications Finance Group. A former Naval Officer and Fulbright Scholar, Mr. Prior started his career as an attorney with Sullivan & Cromwell in New York. He is a Trustee of Holy Cross College and former member of the Visiting Committee to Harvard Law School. He resides in St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands, where he is Chairman of the Forum, a not-for-profit arts organization, and Honorary Trustee of the Antilles School. He is also a director of the University of North Carolina Medical School Ophthalmology Research Institute. He is the father of Michael T. Prior, our President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Prior earned his legal degree from the Harvard Law School.

        Mr. C.B. Prior, Jr. was selected to serve as a director on our Board because of his extensive strategic involvement with the Company, including as its founder, former Chief Executive Officer and largest stockholder of the Company. Mr. C.B. Prior, Jr. has extensive knowledge of the telecommunications markets in the Caribbean, and brings valuable expertise and business judgment to the Company. For additional information regarding the Company's decision to select Mr. C.B. Prior, Jr. as a director and Chairman, please see "Corporate Governance—Board Leadership Structure."

        Martin L. Budd, 76, has been a director of ours since May 2007, and is the Chair of our Compensation Committee and a member of our Audit Committee. He retired as a partner of the law firm of Day, Berry and Howard LLP (now Day Pitney LLP) effective December 31, 2006. Mr. Budd chaired that firm's Business Law Department and its Business Section and had particular expertise in federal securities laws, merger and acquisition transactions and strategic joint ventures. Mr. Budd is Chairman of the Connecticut Appleseed Center for Law and Justice and has served on the Legal Advisory Board of the National Association of Securities Dealers. He is a member of the National Executive Committee of the Anti-Defamation League and is the former chairman, and currently serves as a member of, the Board of Trustees of the Hartford Seminary. Mr. Budd also serves on the Board of the "I Have a Dream" Foundation. Mr. Budd earned his legal degree from the Harvard Law School.

        Mr. Budd was selected to serve as a director on our Board because of his extensive background providing legal, regulatory and corporate governance advice to public companies.

        Dr. Bernard J. Bulkin, 75, has been a director of ours since March 2016 and is a member of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Dr. Bulkin brings particular expertise in the field of renewable energy. He held several senior management roles throughout his approximately twenty- year career at British Petroleum, including Director of the refining business, Vice President Environmental Affairs, and Chief Scientist. Dr Bulkin left BP in 2003. He is currently a Director of Ludgate Investments Limited, K3Solar Ltd., IDSolar Power Ltd., and Sustainable Power Ltd., and is a member of the FTSE Environmental Markets Advisory Committee. Dr. Bulkin has served on the boards of Severn Trent plc, HMN Colmworth Ltd., Chemrec AB and REAC Fuel AB, each a Swedish biofuel technology developer, and Ze-gen Corporation, a renewable energy company, and chaired the boards of two UK public companies: AEA Technology plc (from 2005 until 2009) and Pursuit Dynamics Plc (from 2011 until 2013). Dr. Bulkin served as Chair of the UK Office of Renewable Energy from 2010 until 2013, and has held several other UK government roles in sustainable energy and transport. He earned a B.S. in Chemistry from the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn and a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry from Purdue University. Dr. Bulkin is a Professorial Fellow at the University of

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Cambridge and is the author of Crash Course, published in March 2015. He was awarded the Honour of Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours List.

        Dr. Bulkin was selected to serve as a director on our Board because of his particular expertise in the field of renewable energy.

        Michael T. Flynn, 68, has been a director of ours since June 2010 and is a member of our Audit and Compensation Committees. He is currently a director of Airspan Networks, Inc., a provider of wireless broadband equipment and CALIX, Inc., a manufacturer of broadband equipment. Mr. Flynn has forty years of experience in the telecommunications wireline and wireless businesses, and spent ten years as an officer at Alltel Corporation prior to his retirement in 2004. He also previously served as an officer of Southwestern Bell Telephone Co. and its parent SBC Communications from 1987 to 1994. Mr. Flynn has previously served on the board of directors of WebEx Communications, Inc., a provider of internet collaboration services, Equity Media Holding Corporation, an owner and operator of television stations throughout the United States, iLinc Communications, Inc., a provider of SaS web collaboration and GENBAND, a worldwide leader of next generation network systems. Mr. Flynn received a Bachelor of Science degree in Industrial Engineering from Texas A&M University and attended the Dartmouth Institute and the Harvard Graduate School of Business' Advanced Management Program.

        Mr. Flynn was selected to serve as a director on our Board due to his lengthy and broad operating experience in the telecommunications industry.

        Liane J. Pelletier, 59, has been a director of ours since June 2012, and is the Chair of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and a member of our Compensation Committee. Ms. Pelletier has over twenty-five years of experience in the telecommunications industry. From October 2003 through April 2011, she served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Alaska Communications Systems and prior to that time, served as the former Senior Vice President of Corporate Strategy and Business Development for Sprint Corporation. Ms. Pelletier earned her M.S. in Management at the Sloan School of Business at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a B.A. in Economics, magna cum laude, from Wellesley College. Ms. Pelletier currently serves on the Board of Directors of Expeditors International and as Chairman of the National Association of Corporate Directors ("NACD"), Northwest Chapter. Ms. Pelletier is a NACD Board Leadership Fellow. During 2017, Ms. Pelletier received the CERT Certificate in Cybersecurity Oversight awarded by the Software Engineering Institute of Carnegie Mellon University.

        Ms. Pelletier was selected to serve as a director on our Board due to her expertise in the telecommunications industry, her history as a chief executive officer and her experience in guiding and advising on business strategy.

        Michael T. Prior, 52, has been our President and Chief Executive Officer since December 2005 and an officer of the Company since June 2003. He was elected to the Board in May 2008. Previous to joining the Company, Mr. Prior was a partner with Q Advisors LLC, a Denver based investment banking and financial advisory firm focused on the technology and telecommunications sectors. Mr. Prior began his career as a corporate attorney with Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LP in London and New York. He received a B.A. degree from Vassar College and a J.D. degree summa cum laude from Brooklyn Law School. Mr. Prior currently serves on the Board of Directors of the Competitive Carriers Association. In 2008, Mr. Prior was named Entrepreneur of the Year for the New England Region by Ernst & Young LLP and One of America's Best CEOs by DeMarche Associates, Inc.

        Mr. M. Prior was selected to serve as a director on our Board due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and his broad experience in the telecommunications industry.

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        Charles J. Roesslein, 68, has been a director of ours since April 2002 and is the Chair of our Audit Committee and a member of our Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees. He has been a director of National Instruments Corporation since July 2000 and is the Co-Founder of Austin Tele-Services Partners, LP, a telecommunications provider, for whom he served as Chief Executive Officer from 2004 to January 2016. He is a retired officer of SBC Communications. Mr. Roesslein previously served as Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer of Prodigy Communications Corporation from June of 2000 until December of 2000. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of SBC-CATV from October 1999 until May 2000, and as President and Chief Executive Officer of SBC Technology Resources from August 1997 to October 1999.

        Mr. Roesslein was selected to serve as a director on our Board due to his financial expertise, and previous and current senior positions held with other telecommunications companies. Mr. Roesslein is qualified as an "audit committee financial expert" under SEC guidelines.

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PROPOSAL 4: RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

        The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors has selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC") as our independent auditor to perform the audit of our financial statements and of our internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017. In making its selection, the Audit Committee conducted a review of PwC's performance, including consideration of the following:

        PwC was our independent auditor for the year ended December 31, 2016.

        The Board of Directors recommends that stockholders ratify the selection of PwC as our independent auditor. Although ratification is not required by our bylaws or otherwise, the Board is submitting the selection of PwC to our stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. If the selection is not ratified, the Audit Committee will consider whether it is appropriate to select another independent auditor. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may select a different independent auditor at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders.

Vote Required

        The ratification of the appointment of PwC as our independent auditor for 2017 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present, or represented by proxy, at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Abstentions will be considered to be votes present and entitled to vote on this proposal and, therefore, they will have the effect of a vote against this proposal. Brokers will be entitled to vote a customer's shares in their discretion on this proposal, so there will be no broker non-votes on this proposal.

Recommendation of our Board of Directors

        OUR BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

General

        The role of the Board of Directors is to ensure that we are managed for the long-term benefit of our stockholders. The Board periodically reviews and advises management with respect to our annual operating plans and strategic initiatives. The Board has adopted corporate governance principles to assure full and complete compliance with all applicable corporate governance standards.

        During the past year, we have reviewed our corporate governance practices in comparison to the practices of other public companies and to ensure they comport with guidance and interpretations provided by the SEC and the Nasdaq Stock Market.

        We have adopted a written Code of Ethics that applies to all of our employees and agents, including, but not limited to, our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer, or persons performing similar functions. Our Code of Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter and Audit Committee Charter are available on our website at ir.atni.com and may be obtained free of charge upon request by writing to us at ATN International, Inc., Attn: Secretary, 500 Cummings Center, Beverly, MA 01915.

Board Leadership Structure

        Our Board of Directors is committed to maintaining responsible and effective corporate governance and is focused on the interests of our stockholders. The Board does not have a policy regarding the separation of the roles of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, as the Board believes it is in our best interests to make this determination based on an assessment of the current condition of our Company and composition of the Board. It has determined that its leadership structure, including Mr. Cornelius B. Prior, Jr. serving as Chairman, our Chief Executive Officer serving as a director, and the composition of independent directors for each of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees of the Board, best serves the Company and its stockholders at this time. Our Board brings strong leadership and industry expertise to inform the management and direction of the Company on behalf of our stockholders. Mr. C.B. Prior, Jr., who has served as our Chairman since 1997, was also our Chief Executive Officer until December 2005. He, together with related entities, affiliates and family members, controls approximately 27% of our outstanding common stock, possesses extensive investment and financial management experience and has a long history and familiarity with the Company and many of its Caribbean operating markets. Management and the Board of Directors work together to try to focus the Board on major questions of governance, succession and setting the Company's overall operating and investment strategy.

Director Nomination Process

        Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers director nominees, whether proposed by a stockholder or identified through the Company's processes, in accordance with its charter and our Corporate Governance Guidelines, as currently in effect. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not rely on a fixed set of qualifications for director nominees but applies general criteria intended to ensure that the Board includes members with significant breadth of experience, knowledge and abilities as well as financial and industry expertise to assist the Board in performing its duties. Minimum qualifications for director nominees include: a reputation for integrity, honesty and adherence to high ethical standards; demonstrated business acumen, experience and judgment related to the objectives of the Company; and the commitment to understand the Company and its industry and actively participate in Board deliberations. While our Board does not have a formal diversity policy, it recognizes that a diversity of viewpoints and practical experiences can enhance the effectiveness of the Board. Accordingly, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also considers nominees based on their differences of viewpoint, professional experience,

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education, skill and other characteristics that are relevant to the current needs of the Company, including those that promote diversity. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee then recommends director nominees to the Board for its consideration and nomination at the next annual meeting of stockholders.

        In selecting director nominees pursuant to the Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers candidates submitted by stockholders and evaluates such candidates in the same manner and using the same criteria as all other director nominee candidates. To submit a director nominee candidate, stockholders should submit the following information: (a) the candidate's name, age and address, (b) a brief statement of the reasons the candidate would be an effective director, (c) the candidate's principal occupation or employment for the past five years and information about any positions on the board of directors of other companies, (d) any business or other significant relationship the candidate has had with us and (e) the name and address of the stockholder making the submission. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may also seek additional information regarding the director nominee candidate and the stockholder making the submission. All submissions of director nominee candidates made by stockholders should be sent to ATN International, Inc., Attn: Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, 500 Cummings Center, Beverly, MA 01915 and must comply with applicable timing requirements.

Determination of Independence

        Nasdaq rules require that a majority of our directors be "independent" and that we maintain a minimum three-person audit committee and a two-person compensation committee whose members satisfy heightened independence requirements. A director qualifies as "independent" if our Board, upon the recommendation of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, affirmatively determines that the director does not have a relationship with us, an affiliate of ours, or otherwise that, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in discharging his or her duties as a director. Nasdaq rules preclude an affirmative determination by the Board that a director is independent if:

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        Based on the Nasdaq rules, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board has determined that Messrs. Budd, Flynn and Roesslein, Dr. Bulkin and Ms. Pelletier are independent for purposes of SEC rules and Nasdaq listing compliance. This determination included reviewing the following relationships and transactions with Mr. Budd, which our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board concluded did not affect his independence:

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Report

        The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has reviewed and discussed the Director Nomination Process and Director Independence disclosure and, based on such review and discussions, we recommended to the Board that (i) these disclosures be included in this Proxy Statement and (ii) that each of the persons listed in Proposal 1, "Election of Directors," be nominated by the Board for election as a director of the Company.

By the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Liane J. Pelletier, Chair
Dr. Bernard J. Bulkin
Charles J. Roesslein

Risk Management and Risk Assessment

        In accordance with Nasdaq requirements, our Audit Committee has the primary responsibility for the oversight of risk management and risk assessment, including the Company's major financial risk exposures and the steps management has undertaken to control such risks. Our Board of Directors remains actively involved in such oversight of risk management and assessment and receives periodic presentations from our executive officers and certain of their direct reports, as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate. This includes discussions of the Company's balance sheet and capital structure in light of potential capital needs and projections of operating cash flows and the risks to such cash flows. While the Board of Directors maintains such oversight responsibility, management is responsible for the day-to-day risk management processes and makes detailed recommendations on sources and uses of capital. The Board of Directors believes this division of responsibility is the most effective approach for addressing the risks facing the Company. As a general matter, management and the Board of Directors seek to mitigate major risks to the Company's financial condition by striving to maintain a level of debt to annual operating cash flows that allows the Company to survive short-term unforeseen reductions in cash flow or unanticipated large capital spending needs. To date, the Board of Directors believes that the Company has maintained a more conservative level of debt (relative to cash flows) than most of its peers in the telecommunications industry.

        For the year ended December 31, 2016, our management, in consultation with the Board, reviewed the Company's compensation policies and practices for employees generally as they relate to risk management. As part of this process, management reviewed the Company's cash and equity incentive compensation plans and practices applicable to all employees to determine whether such programs

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create incentives that might motivate inappropriate or excessive risk-taking. In the course of such review, the following mitigating features of the Company's incentive compensation programs were considered: (1) the Company's focus on multiple year vesting periods for all equity compensation, including the restricted stock awards made for 2016 achievements; (2) management's practice of conservative awards of annual cash bonus payments; (3) the relatively low level and intermittent awards of stock options to senior management; and (4) the use of restricted stock awards to encourage management to balance "upside" and "downside" risk. As a result of this process, there were no recommended changes to the Company's incentive compensation programs.

Communications from Stockholders and Other Interested Parties

        To communicate with our Audit Committee regarding issues or complaints about questionable accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, contact the Audit Committee by writing to Audit Committee, ATN International, Inc., 500 Cummings Center, Beverly, MA 01915.

        To send communications to the Board or to individual directors, stockholders should write to Board of Directors, ATN International, Inc., 500 Cummings Center, Beverly, MA 01915. All communications received will be directly sent to the Board or to individual members of our Board, as addressed.

Board of Directors' Meetings and Committees

        During 2016, our Board met four times either by conference call or in person. In 2016, no director attended fewer than 75% of the meetings of the Board or the meetings of the committee(s) on which he or she served. Although we do not have a policy requiring our directors to attend the Annual Meeting, all of our then-current directors attended last year's annual meeting of stockholders.

        Our Board has established three standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The current membership of each committee is as follows:

Audit Committee   Compensation Committee   Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee
Charles J. Roesslein, Chair   Martin L. Budd, Chair   Liane J. Pelletier, Chair
Martin L. Budd   Michael T. Flynn   Dr. Bernard J. Bulkin
Michael T. Flynn   Liane J. Pelletier   Charles J. Roesslein

        All members of these committees are independent as defined in the listing standards of Nasdaq. Copies of the charters of each of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, as adopted and amended by our Board, are available in the "Corporate Governance" section of our website at ir.atni.com.

Audit Committee

        During 2016, the Audit Committee met eight times either by conference call or in person, including several meetings without members of management or the Company's independent auditors. The functions of the Audit Committee include:

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        Our Board has determined that each current member of the Audit Committee meets the financial literacy requirements of Nasdaq. It has also determined that Mr. Roesslein, who is currently the Chair of the Audit Committee and a director nominee for re-election, qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" under the rules of the SEC and meets the financial sophistication requirements of Nasdaq. In addition, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has determined that each of the current members of our Audit Committee meet the Nasdaq and SEC standards for audit committee member independence.

Compensation Committee

        The Compensation Committee met four times during 2016, and the Chairman of the Compensation Committee consulted and met several times with the Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee also met once during 2017 to discuss 2016 compensation and bonus awards. The functions of the Compensation Committee include:

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        The Compensation Committee meets several times each year to carry out these responsibilities. Early in the year, the Compensation Committee begins its analysis by reviewing the compensation trends and practices of the Company's identified peer group as well as any other entities that the Compensation Committee may deem relevant against the current compensation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and the Company's other executive officers. This year, the Compensation Committee again retained Compensia, a compensation consultant, to re-evaluate and make recommendations as to the Company's peer group as well as consult on executive and director compensation trends. Following this review, the Chief Executive Officer typically meets with the Chairman of the Compensation Committee in order to discuss the draft compensation recommendations, performance analysis and future objectives of each of the executive officers of the Company and finalizes, with the Chairman, a memorandum detailing the Company's performance and individual executive officer performance for the year before providing it to the Compensation Committee. Upon the request of the Compensation Committee, the Chief Executive Officer may engage in a detailed discussion of the performance of an executive officer or a manager of the Company's key operating units. The Compensation Committee has been authorized by the Board of Directors to delegate to the Chief Executive Officer the power to make limited awards under the Company's 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2008 Plan") to employees of the Company. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has determined that each of the current members of our Compensation Committee meets the independence requirements under Nasdaq and SEC standards for director independence.

        The Compensation Committee determines the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer in an executive session following its review of the CEO's performance against his goals for the year, the growth and performance of the Company, his leadership skills for the previous year, his self-analysis for the prior year's performance, and any other relevant factors.

        Our Board has determined that each of the current members of the Compensation Committee meet the Nasdaq and SEC standards for committee member independence.

        For further information about the Compensation Committee's practices, please see "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," under "Executive Officer Compensation," below.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

        During or prior to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, no member of our Compensation Committee was an officer or employee of ours or our subsidiaries or, to our knowledge, had relationships requiring disclosure under the SEC rules. In making these statements, we have relied in part upon representations of those directors.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

        The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board met four times in 2016. To date, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has met once in 2017 to discuss

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nominations for elections of directors and for committee membership on our Board. The functions of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee include:

        Our Board has determined that each of the current members of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meet the Nasdaq and SEC standards for committee member independence.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

        PwC has audited our accounts since 2002. Our Audit Committee has appointed PwC to be our independent auditor for 2017 and we are asking stockholders to ratify this appointment in Proposal 4. The services provided by PwC in 2017 are expected to include, in addition to performing the consolidated audit, audits of certain subsidiaries; review of quarterly reports; issuance of letters to underwriters in connection with registration statements, if any, we may file with the SEC and consultation on accounting, financial reporting, tax and related matters. A representative of PwC is expected to be at the meeting and will have an opportunity to make a statement and respond to questions.

Independent Auditor Fees and Services

        The following table presents the aggregate fees for professional services rendered to us by PwC for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 
  2016   2015  

Audit Fees(1)

  $ 4,214,398   $ 1,935,462  

Audit Related Fees(2)

        131,700  

Tax Fees(3)

    54,027     20,000  

All Other Fees

    3,000      

Total Fees

  $ 4,271,425   $ 2,087,162  

(1)
Represents fees for professional services rendered for the audits of our consolidated financial statements, audits of certain subsidiaries and assistance with various documents filed with the SEC. The increase in audit fees from 2015 to 2016 is a result of the Company's completion of three complex acquisitions during 2016 and the related statutory audit requirements for each of those newly acquired businesses.

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(2)
Represents fees for professional services rendered for acquisition-related support and other technical, financial reporting and compliance services.

(3)
Represents fees for tax compliance and consulting services.

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures

        In accordance with its written charter, our Audit Committee pre-approves all audit and non-audit services, including the scope of contemplated services and the related fees that are to be performed by PwC, our independent auditor. The Audit Committee's pre-approval of non-audit services involves consideration of the impact of providing such services on PwC's independence. The Audit Committee is also responsible for ensuring that any approved non-audit services are disclosed to stockholders in our reports filed with the SEC.

Audit Committee Report

        As members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of ATN International, Inc., we have reviewed and discussed with management the audited financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016.

        The Audit Committee discussed with the independent registered public accountants the matters required to be discussed by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 61.

        The Audit Committee received from PwC the written disclosures and letter required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding their communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, discussed PwC's independence with PwC and satisfied itself as to PwC's independence.

        We have also concluded that the provision of services by PwC not related to the audit of the financial statements referred to above and to the reviews of the interim financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2016, June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2016, was compatible with maintaining the independence of PwC.

        Based on the reviews and discussions referred to above, we have recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements referred to above be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

By the Audit Committee

Charles J. Roesslein, Chair
Martin L. Budd
Michael T. Flynn

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EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

        Our Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has responsibility for establishing, implementing and maintaining the compensation program for our executive officers. For the purposes of this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, "executive officers" and "executives" means the individuals who served as our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, as well as the other individuals included in the Summary Compensation Table below.

Compensation Philosophy

        The primary objective of our executive compensation program is to attract, retain and reward executive officers who contribute to our long-term success and to maintain a reasonably competitive compensation structure as compared with similarly situated companies. We seek to align compensation with the achievement of business objectives and individual and Company performance. The annual cash bonus opportunity together with equity compensation that we provide our executive officers are our main incentive compensation tools to accomplish this alignment, as described below.

        A core principle of our compensation philosophy is that a successful compensation program requires the application of judgment and subjective determinations of individual performance. While we do assign an indicative weight to individual and general Company performance in determining an executive officer's compensation, we do not apply a strictly formulaic or mathematical approach to our compensation program. Our Compensation Committee retains discretion to apply its judgment to adjust and align each individual element of our compensation program with the broader objectives of our compensation program and the overall performance and condition of our company at the time final compensation decisions are made. We believe that our relatively lean management structure, the level of communications between our Board of Directors and our senior management team and our corporate culture make this approach an effective method of determining compensation.

        Our Compensation Committee does consider the compensation of executive officers at other companies in order to assess the compensation that we offer our executive officers, as discussed below.

Role of Compensation Consultant

        Our Compensation Committee has retained the advisory services of Compensia, Inc. ("Compensia"), a national executive compensation consulting firm. For the past three years Compensia has assisted us with the identification of a relevant peer group and competitive market compensation data regarding the compensation of our named executive officers and directors as compared to such group. Compensia does not generally provide any other services to the Compensation Committee, except as may be requested from time to time with respect to specific matters and as described below.

        This past year, the Compensation Committee asked Compensia to gather peer group data, give advice on any possible changes based on that data and update the Compensation Committee on recent or pending changes to the rules and industry trends on executive compensation.

        Compensia works at the direction of, and reports directly to, the Compensation Committee, which may replace the compensation consultant or hire additional advisors at any time. Compensia does not perform any services for the Company unless directed to do so by the Compensation Committee. Based on the consideration of the various factors set forth in the rules of the SEC, the Compensation Committee does not believe that its relationship with Compensia and the work of Compensia on behalf of the Compensation Committee has raised any conflicts of interest, and the Compensation Committee believes that Compensia is independent.

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External Sources

        Generally, we seek to offer executive compensation that is reasonably competitive with telecommunications and to a lesser extent, renewable energy companies of a similar size. Defining a relevant "peer group" for us has been historically difficult because we have the complexity and geographic diversity (and attendant travel demands) of large multi-national companies but have similar total revenues and market capitalization to companies that tend to be focused on a very limited geographic area and provide limited services. Nonetheless, we believe that comparisons to certain other companies can provide us with a useful basic check, mainly for the compensation of our named executive officers and directors.

        For 2016, our Compensation Committee referred to the executive compensation paid at the following group of companies:

8 × 8   Gogo   RigNet
Cincinnati Bell   Inteliquent   RingCentral
Cogent Communications   Iridium Communications   Shenandoah Telecommunications
Consolidated Communications   Lumos Networks   US Cellular
FairPoint Communications   Ormat Technologies   ViaSat
General Communication   Pattern Energy Group   Vonage Holdings

        Our Compensation Committee believed that these companies provided us with helpful indicators of competitive executive compensation levels and pay mix because, as a group, they had the following characteristics that are similar to ours: (1) they are telecommunications or solar companies; (2) several of them have both wireless and wireline operations; (3) several of them are of similar size to the Company; and (4) several have a mix of domestic and international operations. However, our Compensation Committee regards comparisons of us to these companies as reference points only—as such, we did not seek to establish any benchmark in reference to these companies or to require changes in our executive compensation to match changes in those companies' compensation.

Role of Chief Executive Officer in Compensation Decisions

        At the end of the year, our Chief Executive Officer evaluates the performance of our other executive officers and makes compensation recommendations to our Compensation Committee based upon those evaluations. Our Board has delegated to our Compensation Committee full discretion in its determination of the compensation to be paid to our Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers, including discretion to modify the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer in determining the type and amounts of compensation paid to each executive officer. The Compensation Committee interacts directly with the Chief Executive Officer to evaluate his performance, in addition to conducting its own independent assessment of his performance and the performance of the Company during the year.

Elements of Compensation

        Our executive compensation program is focused on three separate elements:

        Other than as described below, our Compensation Committee does not have any specific policies or targets for the allocation or "pay mix" of these compensation elements.

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        We seek to set the base salary of each executive at a level that is competitive, taking into account the overall compensation history of the particular executive and our other executives and the base salaries paid by similarly situated companies. In addition to merit-based changes when warranted, our Compensation Committee generally believes that base salaries should increase annually at a rate that is slightly above or below cost-of-living adjustments, as represented by indicators like the Consumer Price Index. In addition to merit- based changes, larger increases (or decreases) may be made based on a change in the responsibilities of the executive. Factors such as the expansion or contraction of the Company and the financial condition and prospects of the Company may also influence the amount of annual salary adjustments. From time to time, comparative market factors also may cause the Compensation Committee to make increases above or below the normal cost-of-living adjustment.

        Below is a chart showing the base salary rates for 2016 for our named executive officers, in comparison to those in effect in 2015. For 2016, due to the decline in the Company's operating income, the Committee did not increase the CEO's base salary and kept increases for the other named executive officers at approximately 1% other than for Mr. Fougere as explained below. For 2017, the Committee decided to resume basic cost-of-living increases for the executive officers.

Named Executive Officer
  2016   2015   Annualized
Percent Increase
from 2015
 

Michael T. Prior

  $ 590,000   $ 590,000     0.0 %

Justin D. Benincasa

  $ 351,000   $ 348,000     0.9 %

Barry C. Fougere

  $ 261,000   $ 258,000     1.2 %

William F. Kreisher

  $ 258,000   $ 255,000     1.2 %

Leonard Q. Slap

  $ 278,000   $ 275,000     1.1 %

        On May 20, 2016, the two-year anniversary of Mr. Fougere's hiring, the Company promoted Mr. Fougere to Executive Vice President and adjusted Mr. Fougere's base salary from $261,000 per year to $300,000 per year. As a part of that promotion, Mr. Fougere may receive higher than the typical increases in 2017 and 2018 as the Compensation Committee evaluates his performance following his promotion and the change in his responsibilities.

Annual Cash Bonus

        We believe that a substantial bonus opportunity, as measured as a percentage of the executive's base salary, motivates executive performance because it makes a significant amount of the executive's overall compensation contingent upon individual and company performance. Further, such approach enables the Company to avoid a higher fixed cost of annual base salaries and gives us the ability to control a major piece of compensation expense if the Company ever experiences a business reversal.

        For 2016, the annual bonus opportunity for our named executive officers was as follows:

Named Executive Officer
  2016 Annual Bonus
Opportunity Expressed
as % of Base Salary
 

Michael T. Prior

    100 %

Justin D. Benincasa

    75 %

Barry C. Fougere

    65 %

William F. Kreisher

    50 %

Leonard Q. Slap

    50 %

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        At the end of the year, the Compensation Committee makes an overall assessment of the quality of each executive officer's performance during the year. For executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer, this assessment is based largely on discussions between the Compensation Committee and the Chief Executive Officer. As noted above, the Compensation Committee interacts directly with the Chief Executive Officer to evaluate his performance, in addition to conducting its own independent assessment of his performance and the performance of the Company during the year. For 2016, the target amounts of the bonuses, other than with respect to Mr. Fougere as a result of his promotion, were unchanged from 2015 levels, based upon the Compensation Committee's assessment that such targets were reasonable and appropriate.

        Although broad performance objectives are identified at the beginning of each year as a means to align individual behavior with Company objectives, it is communicated to each executive that the Compensation Committee always has the full discretion to determine the extent to which bonuses will be paid or not, regardless of the achievement of any such objectives. For executive officers, the actual amount of annual cash bonus awarded for 2016 was based on a highly subjective review of a number of factors that are each assigned a recommended weight for each executive, which varies based on the roles and duties of each individual. In general, the Compensation Committee believes that the annual bonuses should be tied to overall Company performance such as significant strategic developments (as assessed by the Compensation Committee) and financial performance, particularly for the most senior members of our management team, such as our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

        Our corporate performance has historically been reviewed by reference to year over year consolidated Company performance and our Compensation Committee will take note of additional significant overall Company achievements or weaknesses which may or may not have impacted or been reflected in the Company's financial or operational results. For 2016, the weight assigned to each performance factor generally ranged from approximately 35-50% for Company operational and financial performance, 35-50% for individual achievements, including accomplishment of individual goals set for the 2016 fiscal year, and 15% for general individual performance, including overall quality of the individual's work performance throughout the year. While these weight ranges are presented to the Compensation Committee by our Chief Executive Officer as a guide in connection with his assessment of our executives' performance during the year, actual bonus awards are subject to the Compensation Committee's discretion to increase or decrease such amount or weight range for each performance metric based on the Compensation Committee's review of such individual's performance and relevant job responsibilities. For the Chief Executive Officer, the Committee generally assigns a higher weight to Company performance than the foregoing range indicates.

        Typically, the Company has paid bonuses at levels at or below the target opportunity with the Compensation Committee treating the bonus opportunity percentage as more of a ceiling. For 2016, we paid the annual bonuses to our named executive officers described under the column entitled "Bonus" in the Summary Compensation Table for the reasons described below.

        Our Chief Executive Officer was paid an annual bonus of $590,000, representing 100% of his 2016 annual bonus opportunity. In addition to its own favorable assessment of the Chief Executive Officer's performance, the Compensation Committee took particular note of the Company's growth, owing in large part to the close of two major new strategic investments in existing markets, and the continued advancement of the Company's strategic plan including improvements in scale, focus, expertise and leadership at various levels of operations, further expansion in renewable energy investments and continued discipline in examining additional investments in both the telecommunications and energy sectors.

        In reviewing with the Chief Executive Officer the recommendations for annual bonuses to be paid to the other executives, the Compensation Committee considered each officer's contribution to

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achieving the Company's financial performance and continued growth, using the weight ranges described above as a general guide.

        Our Chief Financial Officer was paid an annual bonus of $262,000, or 100% of his 2016 annual bonus opportunity. The Committee viewed his individual performance very favorably, particularly his work around the integration from a finance, accounting, tax and reporting perspective of three major new businesses in three separate offshore markets and his work on improving cost discipline and operating in a number of areas within the company and its operating subsidiaries.

        The Compensation Committee determined to pay the following annual bonuses to the other named executive officers and took particular note of the additional factors described below:

Annual Equity Awards

        Under our 2008 Plan, we may grant stock options, restricted stock and other equity awards to our directors, consultants and employees, including our executive officers. Awards made under the 2008 Plan may be granted subject to conditions and restrictions, including vesting requirements, achievement of performance goals and forfeiture and recapture of shares upon certain events. Our Compensation Committee, composed entirely of independent directors, grants awards to our employees under our 2008 Plan. Our Chief Executive Officer also has authority to make limited grants under the 2008 Plan to employees of the Company.

        In addition to annual equity awards to our officers, we have awarded significant equity compensation in connection with the hiring or promotions of executive officers. For new hires, the awards typically are made at the next regularly scheduled Compensation Committee meeting following the hire or promotion. In general, we have awarded restricted stock and stock options with time-based vesting schedules of four years, and, in the case of stock options, have a term of ten years. Since 2013, the majority of the equity awards granted by the Compensation Committee has been in the form of restricted stock and it has not issued option awards to our named executive officers. The Compensation Committee believes that given the Company's disciplined, long-term approach to its investing and operating strategy and its practice of providing a current return to stockholders in the form of dividends, restricted stock is a better tool for aligning, incentivizing, retaining and rewarding our executive officers at this time although it continues to consider stock option awards and other equity-linked incentives from time to time.

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        On March 8, 2017, the Compensation Committee granted the following equity compensation to the Company's named executive officers as compensation for each executive's 2016 achievements, as described in our "Annual Cash Bonus" disclosure above:

 
  Stock Awards
(restricted shares)
 

Michael T. Prior

    21,900  

Justin D. Benincasa

    8,000  

Barry C. Fougere

    5,900  

William F. Kreisher

    5,300  

Leonard Q. Slap

    4,750  

Total

    45,850  

        In approving the annual cash bonus and equity incentive awards, the Compensation Committee assesses the risks associated with the adoption of these awards, including the performance measures and goals for the awards, and concluded that the stock grant awards described above would not be likely to encourage excessive risk taking, as the restricted stock awards vest ratably over a period of four years. While the Compensation Committee believes it is an important policy of the Board to seek to keep the aggregate shares underlying outstanding stock options and unvested restricted stock at a reasonable level in relation to our outstanding equity (calculated on a fully diluted basis), we believe that equity compensation will remain a critical recruitment, retention and incentive tool.

        In 2008, we adopted a deferred compensation plan for our then existing executives. This plan is intended to provide retirement income to our executive officers. It was adopted to offset a reduction in our annual contributions to these executives' accounts under our 401(k) retirement plan that we instituted as a result of the consolidation of our 401(k) plan with similar plans of companies that we acquired. Under this plan, we make quarterly credits equal to 8% of the executive's then current base salary to an account on behalf of the executive. In addition to these quarterly credits, we may make additional credits in our sole discretion. See the description of the deferred compensation plan under the caption Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan Transactions in 2016 for more information. Executives hired after 2008 do not participate in this plan. Except for this plan, our executive officers currently do not receive any benefits, including retirement, medical and dental, life and disability insurance, which are not also available to all of our employees.

        In 2016, we entered into severance agreements with each of our named executive officers. These severance agreements provide each executive with severance pay upon termination as described therein in exchange for standard covenants of confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and non-circumvention for a one year-period following termination and a standard release and waiver of claims. In the event of a termination by the Company without "cause" or by the executive for "good reason" and in the absence of a "change in control" (each as defined in the agreements), each executive would be entitled to (i) severance pay in the amount of one times his base salary (and in the case of our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, one and a half times his base salary) and (ii) COBRA continuation coverage at a rate equal to the rate paid by active employees during the twelve months following the termination (eighteen months in the case of the CEO). In the event of a termination by the Company without "cause" or by the executive for "good reason" either three months prior to or twelve months (eighteen months in the case of the CEO) following a change in control (as defined in the Executive Severance Agreements), such executive would be entitled to (i) severance pay in the amount of one times (and in the case of the CEO, one and a half times) his base salary, (ii) such

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executive's maximum target incentive compensation for such year (and in the case of the CEO, one a half times such target), excluding any eligible amounts of equity compensation, (iii) COBRA continuation coverage at a rate equal to the rate paid by active employees during the twelve months following the termination (eighteen months in the case of the CEO) and (iv) the immediate vesting of all restricted stock or stock options held by such executive.

        At the 2011 Annual Meeting, stockholders voted on a non-binding and advisory basis to hold an advisory vote of stockholders to approve the compensation of our named executive officers every three years. We last conducted such an advisory vote in 2014, and stockholders are again being asked, on an advisory basis, to approve the compensation of our named executive officers at the 2017 Annual Meeting. At the 2014 Annual Meeting, more than 80% of the shares present, or present by proxy, and entitled to vote at the 2014 Annual Meeting approved our named executive officer compensation. While the approval in 2014 was advisory and non-binding in nature, the Board of Directors and Compensation Committee value the opinion of stockholders and consider this outcome as an indication that stockholders agree that our executive compensation programs use appropriate structures and policies that are effective in achieving our Company's goals and objectives. As a consequence, the Compensation Committee has not made significant changes in our executive compensation programs as a result of the advisory vote.

Compensation Committee Report

        Each member of the Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management and, based on such review and discussions, we recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.

By the Compensation Committee

Martin L. Budd, Chair
Michael T. Flynn
Liane J. Pelletier

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2016 Summary Compensation Table

        The table below summarizes the total compensation paid to, or earned by, each of our named executive officers for each of fiscal years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.

Name and Principal Position
  Year   Salary
($)
  Bonus
($)
  Stock
Awards(1)
($)
  Option
Awards(1)
($)
  All Other
Compensation(2)
($)
  Total
($)
 

Michael T. Prior

    2016     590,000     590,000     1,601,109         156,753     2,937,862  

Chief Executive Officer

    2015     590,000     525,000     1,386,210         109,744     2,610,954  

    2014     575,000     575,000     1,461,680         124,823     2,736,503  

Justin D. Benincasa

   
2016
   
351,000
   
262,000
   
584,880
   
   
83,890
   
1,281,770
 

Chief Financial Officer

    2015     348,000     233,000     600,691         60,731     1,242,422  

    2014     340,000     242,000     631,180         71,321     1,284,501  

Barry C. Fougere(3)

   
2016
   
285,000
   
180,000
   
402,105
   
   
25,430
   
892,535
 

Executive Vice President,

    2015     258,000     114,000     191,429         18,183     581,612  

Business Operations

    2014     150,684     95,000     450,000         4,549     700,233  

William F. Kreisher

   
2016
   
258,000
   
129,000
   
387,483
   
   
65,009
   
839,492
 

Senior Vice President,

    2015     255,000     120,000     389,459         46,361     810,820  

Corporate Development

    2014     248,000     124,000     398,640         54,705     825,345  

Leonard Q. Slap

   
2016
   
278,000
   
139,000
   
347,273
   
   
28,017
   
792,290
 

Senior Vice President

    2015     275,000     126,000     349,853         27,555     778,408  

and General Counsel

    2014     250,000     125,000     332,200         25,670     732,870  

(1)
The amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value presented in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, of awards granted pursuant to our equity incentive plans. Stock and option awards are valued at their grant date fair value. Does not include grants made on March 8, 2017 for 2016 achievements. A discussion of the assumptions used in determining grant date fair value may be found in Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

(2)
The amounts in this column reflect matching contributions made by us to each of the named executive officers pursuant to the ATN International, Inc. 401(k) Plan, contributions made by us to a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for Messrs. Prior, Benincasa and Kreisher, and dividends earned on unvested restricted stock awards.

(3)
Mr. Fougere joined us in May 2014. His annual salary and performance-based cash bonus included in the table above for the 2014 fiscal year represent amounts actually paid based on partial year service and have not been annualized. Mr. Fougere's cash bonus awards, for 2014 fiscal year, consist of a $20,000 signing bonus upon joining the Company and an award of $75,000 for his performance in the 2014 year.

On May 20, 2016, the two-year anniversary of Mr. Fougere's hiring, the Company promoted Mr. Fougere to Executive Vice President and adjusted Mr. Fougere's base salary from $261,000 per year to $300,000 per year.

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2016

        The table below sets forth additional information regarding stock and option awards granted to our named executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

Name
   
  Grant
Date
  All Other
Stock Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units (#)
  All Other
Option Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options (#)
  Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)
  Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
and Option
Awards ($)(1)
 

Michael T. Prior
Chief Executive Officer

  Restricted Stock Grant     3/9/16     21,900             1,601,109  

Justin D. Benincasa
Chief Financial Officer

 

Restricted Stock Grant

   
3/9/16
   
8,000
   
   
   
584,880
 

Barry C. Fougere

 

Restricted Stock Grant

   
3/9/16
   
5,500
   
   
   
402,105
 

Executive Vice President,

                                   

Business Operations

                                   

William F. Kreisher

 

Restricted Stock Grant

   
3/9/16
   
5,300
   
   
   
387,483
 

Senior Vice President,

                                   

Corporate Development

                                   

Leonard Q. Slap

 

Restricted Stock Grant

   
3/9/16
   
4,750
   
   
   
347,273
 

Senior Vice President,

                                   

General Counsel

                                   

(1)
The amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value of awards determined as set forth in footnote 1 to our Summary Compensation Table.

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2016

        The table below sets forth additional information regarding the equity awards granted to our named executive officers that were outstanding as of December 31, 2016.

 
   
   
   
   
   
  Stock Awards  
 
   
  Option Awards  
 
   
  Restricted Shares
That Have Not
Vested(1)
 
 
   
  Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options(1)
   
   
 
 
  Grant
Date
  Exercise
Price ($)
  Expiration
Date
  Number of
Shares
  Market
Value ($)(2)
 
Name
  Exercisable   Unexercisable  

Michael T. Prior

    3/9/16                     21,900     1,754,847  

President and Chief

    3/17/15                     15,750     1,262,048  

Executive Officer

    3/20/14                     11,000     881,430  

    3/27/13                     6,250     500,813  

    3/22/12     30,000         37.36     3/22/22          

    3/15/11     7,500         32.96     3/15/21          

    2/11/10     25,000         46.85     2/11/20          

Justin D. Benincasa

   
3/9/16
   
   
   
   
   
8,000
   
641,040
 

Chief Financial Officer

    3/17/15                     6,825     546,887  

    3/20/14                     4,750     380,618  

    3/27/13                     3,000     240,390  

    3/22/12     10,000         37.36     3/22/22          

    3/15/11     16,967         32.96     3/15/21          

    2/11/10     15,854         46.85     2/11/20          

    12/5/08     4,179         23.78     12/5/18          

Barry C. Fougere

   
3/9/16
   
   
   
   
   
5,500
   
440,715
 

ExecutiveVice President,

    3/17/15                     2,175     174,283  

Business Operations

    5/20/14                     4,062     325,488  

William F. Kreisher

   
3/9/16
   
   
   
   
   
5,300
   
424,689
 

Senior Vice President,

    3/17/15                     4,425     354,575  

Corporate Development

    3/20/14                     3,000     240,390  

    3/27/13                     3,500     280,455  

    3/22/12     15,000         37.36     3/22/22          

    3/15/11     8,000         32.96     3/15/21          

    2/11/10     15,000         46.85     2/11/20          

    9/17/07     2,872         32.98     9/17/17          

Leonard Q. Slap

   
3/9/16
   
   
   
   
   
4,750
   
380,618
 

Senior Vice President,

    3/17/15                     3,975     318,517  

General Counsel

    3/20/14                     2,500     200,325  

    3/27/13                     2,000     160,260  

    3/22/12     3,750         37.36     3/22/22          

    3/15/11     2,500         32.96     3/15/21          

    6/15/10     6,250         44.12     6/15/20          

(1)
Grants vest 25% annually commencing one year from the date of grant.

(2)
Stock awards are valued at $80.13 per share, the closing price of our stock on December 31, 2016.

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Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2016

        The table below sets forth information with respect to our named executive officers regarding all options that were exercised and restricted stock that vested during 2016.

 
  Option Awards   Stock Awards  
Name
  Number of
Shares Acquired
on Exercise
(#)
  Value Realized
on Exercise
($)(1)
  Number of
Shares Acquired
on Vesting
(#)
  Value Realized
on Vesting
($)(2)
 

Michael T. Prior

    10,000     313,100     22,000     1,603,085  

Chief Executive Officer

                         

Justin D. Benincasa

    9,000     269,539     10,150     739,387  

Chief Financial Officer

                         

Barry C. Fougere

            2,756     199,812  

Executive Vice President,

                         

Business Operations

                         

William F. Kreisher

    17,128     716,846     6,975     508,938  

Senior Vice President,

                         

Corporate Development

                         

Leonard Q. Slap

            6,075     442,546  

Senior Vice President

                         

and General Counsel

                         

(1)
Reflects the difference between the market price of the option awards at exercise and the grant date exercise price of such options.

(2)
Reflects the market value of the shares based on the vesting date closing price of our common stock.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

        The following table provides information regarding our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2016:


Equity Compensation Plan Information

 
  (a)
  (b)
  (c)
 
 
  Number of Securities
to be Issued upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Warrants, Options
and Rights
  Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Warrants, Options
and Rights
  Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column(a))
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:

                   

2008 Equity Incentive Plan

    202,950   $ 40.46     974,498  

1998 Stock Option Plan

    22,872   $ 34.56      

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders:

   
   
   
 

Total

    225,822           974,498  

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Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan Transactions in 2016

        The following table sets forth contributions by us to our deferred compensation plan for fiscal 2016.

Name
  Executive
Contributions
in Last
Fiscal Year
($)
  Registrant
Contributions
in Last
Fiscal Year
($)(1)
  Aggregate
Earnings
in Last
Fiscal Year
($)(1)
  Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
  Aggregate
Balance at
Last Fiscal
Year End
($)
 

Michael T. Prior

        47,200     27,751         493,108  

Justin D. Benincasa

        28,080     15,375         274,300  

Barry C. Fougere(2)

                     

William F. Kreisher

        20,640     12,341         219,077  

Leonard Q. Slap(2)

                     

(1)
The amounts reported in this column are reported for fiscal 2016 in the "All Other Compensation" column of the Summary Compensation Table.

(2)
Messrs. Slap and Fougere are not participants in our deferred compensation plan.

        Effective as of December 5, 2008, we adopted a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for our then existing executive officers. This plan is intended to provide retirement income to our executive officers and was adopted to offset a reduction in our annual contributions to those executives' accounts under our 401(k) retirement plan that we instituted as a result of the consolidation of our 401(k) plan with similar plans of companies that we acquired. Accordingly, we do not expect to add newly hired executives to this plan and Messrs. Slap and Fougere are not participants in the plan. Under this plan, we make quarterly credits equal to 8% of the executive officer's then current quarterly base salary to an account in the plan on behalf of the executive. In addition to these quarterly credits, the Compensation Committee may make additional credits in its sole discretion. Credits to such executive officer's account under the plan will be deemed to be invested in one or more investment funds selected by the executive officer from among alternatives approved by the Compensation Committee. Overall investment return is dependent upon the performance of each executive officer's selected investment alternatives. Credits will be fully vested at all times and the executive officers will have a nonforfeitable interest in the balance of their respective accounts. Benefits under the plan are payable upon a separation from service in a cash lump sum or in accordance with a fixed schedule elected by the executive officer. Distributions may be made prior to the executive officer's separation from service only for certain financial hardship reasons. The plan is intended to be compliant with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to constitute a non-qualified, unfunded executive benefit plan.

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Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control

        We have entered into severance agreements with each of our named executive officers. For a description of these agreements, please see "—Severance Agreements" above. The following table sets forth the estimated payments and benefits that would be provided to each of the named executive officers, upon termination or a termination following a change in control. The payments and benefits were calculated assuming that the triggering event took place on December 30, 2016, the last business day of our fiscal year, and using the closing market price of our common stock on that date ($80.13).

Named Executive Officer
  Event   Salary &
Other
Cash
Payment
  COBRA
Benefits
  Acceleration of
Vesting of
Certain
Equity
  Vesting of
Unvested
Stock
Options
  Vesting of
Stock
Awards
  Total  

Michael T. Prior(1)

  Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason   $ 1,378,108   $ 35,123     N/A           $ 1,413,231  

  Change in Control Termination   $ 2,263,108   $ 35,123     100 %     $ 4,399,137   $ 6,697,368  

Justin D. Benincasa(1)

 

Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason

 
$

625,300
 
$

23,415
   
N/A
   
   
 
$

648,715
 

  Change in Control Termination   $ 888,550   $ 23,415     100 %     $ 1,808,935   $ 2,720,900  

Barry C. Fougere

 

Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason

 
$

300,000
 
$

23,741
   
N/A
   
   
 
$

323,741
 

  Change in Control Termination   $ 525,000   $ 23,741     100 %     $ 940,486   $ 1,489,227  

William F. Kreisher(1)

 

Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason

 
$

477,077
 
$

23,415
   
N/A
   
   
 
$

500,492
 

  Change in Control Termination   $ 606,077   $ 23,415     100 %     $ 1,300,109   $ 1,929,601  

Leonard Q. Slap

 

Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason

 
$

278,000
 
$

23,415
   
N/A
   
   
 
$

301,415
 

  Change in Control Termination   $ 417,000   $ 23,415     100 %     $ 1,059,719   $ 1,500,134  

(1)
Includes payments under our Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan.

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

        Our Compensation Committee has the responsibility of reviewing and making recommendations to the Board regarding director compensation. We use a combination of cash and stock-based incentive compensation to attract and retain qualified directors. In setting director compensation, we consider the time demand and the requisite knowledge and expertise required to effectively fulfill their duties and responsibilities to us and our stockholders. We also consider the compensation set by our peer companies in our determination of director compensation.

        The table below summarizes the compensation paid to, or earned by, our non-employee directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. Mr. M. Prior, our Chief Executive Officer, does not receive any compensation for his Board service beyond the compensation he receives as an executive officer of the Company.

2016 Director Compensation Table

        The table below summarizes the compensation earned by each named director as of December 31, 2016:

Name
  Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)
  Stock
Awards ($)(1)
  All Other
Compensation ($)(2)
  Total ($)  

Cornelius B. Prior, Jr. 

    140,000         8,745     148,745  

Martin L. Budd

    75,000     105,000         180,000  

Bernard J. Bulkin

    67,500 (3)   129,800 (3)       197,300  

Michael T. Flynn

    67,500     105,000         172,500  

Liane J. Pelletier

    63,500     105,000         168,500  

Charles J. Roesslein

    72,000     105,000         177,000  

(1)
The amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, of awards granted pursuant to our Non-Employee Directors Compensation Policy and our 2008 Plan.

(2)
As compensation for Mr. Cornelius B. Prior, Jr.'s service as Chairman in 2016, we paid him an annual salary of $140,000, plus certain benefits which are included in "All Other Compensation", including $5,769 in matching contributions pursuant to our 401(k) plan, use of a company car and life insurance premiums. We also provided him with medical and dental benefits that are available to all of our employees. Mr. C.B. Prior, Jr. did not participate in any of our incentive compensation programs. In his capacity as Chairman, he did not receive an annual retainer, but did receive expense reimbursement available to all other directors.

(3)
Mr. Bulkin joined our Board of Directors on March 1, 2016. These amounts include a retainer for the period of March 1, 2016 through June 21, 2016 of $15,500 in cash and $24,800 in stock.

Retainers

        For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, our non-employee directors (excluding our Chairman) received an annual retainer of $155,000 (consisting of $50,000 in cash and $105,000 in stock). In addition to the retainers, members of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees (other than the Chairs of such committees) received additional annual payments of $10,000, $7,500 and $2,000, respectively, and the Chairs of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees received annual payments of $20,000, $15,000 and $6,000, respectively.

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RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

Policy on Related Person Transactions

        Our Board has a written Related Person Transaction Policy that sets forth our policies and procedures for the reporting, review, and approval or ratification of each related person transaction. Our Audit Committee is responsible for implementing this policy and determining whether any related person transaction is in our best interests. The policy applies to transactions and other relationships that would need to be disclosed in this proxy statement as related person transactions pursuant to SEC rules. In general, these transactions and relationships are defined as those involving a direct or indirect interest of any of our executive officers, directors, nominees for director and 5% stockholders, as well as specified members of the family or household of any of these individuals or stockholders, where we or any of our affiliates have participated in the transaction(s) as a direct party or by arranging the transaction(s) and the transaction(s) involves more than $100,000 in any calendar year. The policy also provides that certain types of transactions are deemed to be pre-approved or ratified, as applicable by our Audit Committee.

        In October 2014, our U.S. Virgin Islands business, Choice Communications, LLC ("Choice"), entered into a tower lease with Tropical Telecom Ltd ("Tropical Telecom"), an entity 74% owned by Mr. C.B. Prior, Jr., our Chairman. When aggregated with amounts that Choice currently pays to Tropical Telecom for an existing tower lease entered into in April 2012, Choice will pay approximately $117,000 per year in rental payments to Tropical Telecom. Each tower lease has an initial term of five years, with two additional five year renewal periods and has provisions for an increase in rent, in the case of the April 2012 lease, by 5% each year and in the case of the October 2016 lease by 3% each year.

        Our Audit Committee approved the specific structure and terms of the Choice lease, as negotiated by Choice management, and unanimously approved each of the arrangements described above in accordance with the terms of our Related Person Transaction Policy.

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Stockholder Proposals for 2018 Annual Meeting

        All suggestions from stockholders are given careful attention. Proposals intended for consideration at next year's annual meeting of stockholders should be sent to ATN International, Inc.; Attn: Secretary, 500 Cummings Center, Beverly, MA 01915. To be considered for inclusion in our proxy materials for that meeting, such proposals must be received by us by December 29, 2017, and must comply with certain rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. A stockholder who wishes to make a proposal at the 2018 annual meeting, but does not wish to have the proposal included in the proxy statement for that meeting, must give notice of the proposal to us no later than March 14, 2018, in order for the notice to be considered timely under Rule 14a-4(c) of the SEC.

Householding of Annual Meeting Materials

        Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be participating in the practice of "householding" proxy statements and annual reports. This means that only one copy of our proxy statement and Annual Report on Form 10-K may have been sent to multiple stockholders in your household. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of either document to you if you contact us at the following address or telephone number: Investor Relations, ATN International, Inc., Secretary, 500 Cummings Center, Beverly, MA 01915, (978) 619-1300. If you want to receive separate copies of such materials in the future, or if you are receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one copy per household, you should contact your bank, broker or other nominee record holder, or you may contact us at the above address or telephone number.

Annual Report and Other SEC Filings

        Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K are available on our website at ir.atni.com. These filings and other SEC filings, including our proxy statement, are also available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

        A copy of these filings, including our Annual Letter to Stockholders and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 (excluding exhibits), may be obtained, at no cost, by writing to ATN International, Inc., Attn: Secretary, 500 Cummings Center, Beverly, MA 01915.

        Our Annual Letter to Stockholders, which is being mailed to stockholders with this proxy statement, is not incorporated into this proxy statement and is not deemed to be part of the proxy soliciting material.

By order of the Board of Directors,

LEONARD Q. SLAP
Secretary

April 28, 2017

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VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. ATN INTERNATIONAL, INC. 500 CUMMINGS CENTER BEVERLY, MA 01915 ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: E24986-P91476 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. ATN INTERNATIONAL, INC. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: 1. Election of Seven Directors Nominees: For Against Abstain ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposal: 1a. Martin L. Budd For Against Abstain ! 2 Years ! 3 Years ! Abstain 1b. Bernard J. Bulkin 2. To approve, by advisory vote, executive compensation. The Board of Directors recommends you vote 3 years on the following proposal: 1c. Michael T. Flynn 1 Year 3. To indicate, by advisory vote, the frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation. ! ! ! ! 1d. Liane J. Pelletier 1e. Cornelius B. Prior, Jr. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposal: For Against Abstain ! ! ! 4. Ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent auditor for 2017. In their discretion the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other further business, if any, as lawfully may be brought before the meeting. 1f. Michael T. Prior 1g. Charles J. Roesslein 5. ! For address changes and/or comments, please check this box and write them on the back where indicated. ! ! Please indicate if you plan to attend this meeting. Yes No Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date V.1.1

 


Important notice regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 15, 2017. The Proxy Statement, Letter to Stockholders and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 are available at: http://ir.atni.com/financials.cfm • The annual meeting is scheduled to take place at 9:00 a.m., local time, at 500 Cummings Center, Suite 2450, Beverly, MA 01915. • Even if you expect to attend the annual meeting, please promptly complete, sign, date and mail this proxy card. Stockholders who attend the meeting may revoke their proxies and vote in person if they so desire. FOLD AND DETACH HERE E24987-P91476 ATN INTERNATIONAL, INC. ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS - JUNE 15, 2017 THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY The undersigned appoints Cornelius B. Prior, Jr. and Michael T. Prior and each of them as Proxies, with full power of substitution, and hereby authorizes them to represent and to vote as instructed herein, all shares of Common Shares of ATN International, Inc. held of record by the undersigned on April 21, 2017, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 15, 2017 or any adjournment or postponement thereof on the matters set forth in the Notice and Proxy Statement dated April 28, 2017. THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER INSTRUCTED ON THE REVERSE SIDE. IF NO INSTRUCTIONS ARE INDICATED, THE PROXY WILL BE VOTED "FOR" ALL NOMINEES LISTED IN ITEM 1, "FOR" ITEM 2, "FOR" THREE YEARS FOR ITEM 3 AND "FOR" ITEM 4, AT THE DISCRETION OF THE PROXIES NAMED ABOVE, ON ANY OTHER MATTERS THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ANY ADJOURNMENTS OR POSTPONEMENTS THEREOF. (If you noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.) (Continued and to be marked, dated and signed on the other side) V.1.1 Address Changes/Comments: